a core belief of spiritualism is that individuals survive the deaths of their bodies by ascending into a spirit existence. communion with the spiritual world is both possible and desirable, and spiritual healing is the natural result of such communication. historically, spiritualism was organized in small groups that conducted séances, or meetings for spirit communication. larger gatherings were held for public demonstrations of spirit contact and psychic phenomena. initially, spiritualist gatherings were concerned with demonstrating and investigating mental phenomena such as clairvoyance, telepathy, and the reception of messages from spirits.
the messages that mediums claimed to receive were examined in order to build theoretical constructs for explaining how spirit contact could occur. spirits were said to have the power to levitate objects, to speak independently of the medium, to leave pictures on photographic plates, and to materialize objects, including themselves. the magnetists had specialized in spiritual healing and the public demonstration of magnetic phenomena (which included hypnotism). although spiritualist practices have been motivated by mere curiosity and fascination with the supernatural, they have also been driven by more serious concerns about the fate of the human soul. those suffering from grief after the death of loved ones have been offered the possibility of communicating with them.
some mediums worked while in a trancelike state, and some claimed to be the catalyst for various paranormal physical phenomena (including the materializing or moving of objects) through which the spirits announced their presence. the practice of having sittings for communication with spirits spread rapidly from that time, and in the 1860s it was particularly popular in england and france. some churches regarded the practices of the spiritualists as part of the forbidden activity of necromancy (communication with the dead in order to learn the future).
a variety of techniques were developed to study not only basic psychic experiences (telepathy, clairvoyance, and precognition) but the more complex phenomenon of spirit contact. the exposure of widespread fraud within the spiritualist movement severely damaged its reputation and pushed it to the fringes of society in the united states. the practice of mediumship enjoyed a rebirth in the 1970s as a significant activity within the new age movement, which looked to the coming of an idealistic culture in the 21st century.
spiritualist belief developed during the early decades of the movement. a core belief of spiritualism is that individuals survive the deaths of their bodies by spiritualism, in religion, a movement based on the belief that departed souls can interact with the living. spiritualists sought to make contact with the spiritualism is a movement based on the belief that the spirits of the dead exist and have the ability and the necessary means to communicate with the living., spiritualism vs spirituality, spiritualism vs spirituality, examples of spiritism, spiritism, spiritualism books.
adherents of spiritualistic movements believe that the spirits of the dead survive mortal life, and that sentient beings from spiritual worlds can and do communicate with the living. since ancient times, this has been an element in traditional indigenous religions. unlike in the north, where spiritualism became its own religion, southern spiritualists viewed spirit communication as one part of evangelical christianity. spiritualism is too diverse to have a universal code of beliefs; instead, spiritualists accept sets of more wide ranging principles. after death, a critical study of spiritualist beliefs and practices. spiritualism, like all religious systems, is based on the in-., spiritualism vs christianity, spiritualism psychology.
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